Agro chemicals damage environment, health
March 28, 2012, 10:01 pm
By Maheesha Mudugamuwa, The Island.
Agro chemicals have
already done plenty of harm to environment and become a major cause of
many non-communicable diseases in Sri Lanka, Hector Kobbekaduwa
Agrarian Research and Training Institute Director Lalith Kantha
Jayasekara told The Island Yesterday (28).
According
to world statistics, agriculture mortality rates have remained
consistently high throughout the world in the last decade in contrast to
other dangerous occupations. Farm workers are at a very high risk of
occupational diseases due to exposure to pesticides due to inadequate
education, training and safety systems, he said.
"The
pesticide laced foods we eat, the smokestack befouled air we breathe and
the petrochemical based products we use negatively affect our quality
of life," Jayasekara said.
Meanwhile, Agriculture Ministry
Secretary W. A. Sakalasooriya said that ministry has taken steps to
manufacture 50,000 MT of organic fertilizers this year to increase crop
productivity, improve soil fertility and reduce chemical fertilizer
imports.
He added that the Government was investing about
Rs. 500 million a year for that purpose and had also made a Rs. 500
million allocation for organic farming last year. The allocation is
made not only to make organic fertiliser but also to train farmers on
how to make organic fertiliser and popularise organic farming.
By
increasing the organic fertilizer the government can save valuable
foreign exchange spent to import chemical fertilizer, Sakalasooriya
said.
The Ministry has also conducted a large number of
organic fertiliser projects around the country. The Organic Fertiliser
Promotion Centre was established in Weligama recently at a cost of Rs.
4.5 million by the Agriculture ministry. The main objective of the
establishment of this organic fertilizer centre is to encourage people
to grow fruits and vegetables free from chemicals.