Saturday, September 8, 2012


Agony Without Ecstasy On The Long-Distance Buses

By Victor Karunairajan, THE SUNDAY LEADER
Nearly all the buses appear to be operated with a passenger unfriendly ‘Fleece them’ motive
Colombo-Jaffna Express Buses Are Veritable Death Traps Plying between Colombo and Jaffna every night each way are about 50 buses and many more during the weekends. Nearly all of them, it appears, are operated with a passenger unfriendly ‘Fleece them’ motive. There have been some horrendous accidents already, yet the public have not reacted. This is no que sera sera business; it is a matter of life and death. Some buses, but too few to canvas favourable consideration, have plus points The bus operators call them AC Luxury, Non-AC Semi-luxury and Ordinary. And none have toilets on board and neither are there any along the way except for a badly maintained one at the temple stop at Murugandy.  You pay Rs. 10 for its use; a few weeks ago it was Rs. 5 and the chaps working there can be quite insulting.

These toilets stink to the very gates of hell. Passengers are advised to have exact change so they can avoid infection from handling the change they receive from the dirty hands of the keepers or minders of the temple toilets. Some buses ignore that stop. It is incumbent on the temple authorities to ensure decent standards in the premises including the provision of  waste bins. Is this too much to ask?

There are good places for the long-distance buses to stop along this highway with decent restaurants and good toilets at Vavuniya, Medawachiya, Anuradhapura and Puttalam – all key stations. But bus operators seem to avoid them and prefer some drab, dowdy, dirty eating places and the surrounding open unlit areas for privy purposes with their attendant dangers including being bitten by snakes hiding in the bushes. But who  cares! Public consciousness is a nil factor knitted firmly into our lifestyles and the fleecers, considered smart guys, prosper. Even worse, there are people who will criticise this writer for raising this hell.

Administratively, far too often passengers are double-booked with too many booking agents handling this operation on commission,  and the departure of each bus handled by  many on-the-ground and on-the-buses conductors can be quite unpleasant. They would even insist on having your pre-booked seat changed to oblige a friend or a good-looking lass.

They are rude in their language, crude in their behaviour and at times, they could be brutal too in order to have their way as against the interests of the passengers. Evidently it gives them a thrill to wield power and authority. The half to one hour boarding period especially in Jaffna is far too long and noisy with rough handling methods freely used. Friendliness and politeness are a far cry.

The other day a conductor kept opening and closing the door to let in bursts of fresh air. He was trying to save fuel by turning off the AC for which each passenger would have paid an extra Rs. 400. Noise pollution that is blasted from the beginning to the very end and violent Tamils films are hellish hallmarks of this overnight service. Over the night it is agony without the ecstasy of comfortable travel.
It seems the driver needs that noise to keep awake.

There are no belt provisions and this means the bus must cruise at a steady comfortable speed avoiding unacceptable accelerator activity and unnecessary overtaking. This discipline hardly exists.  Most of the  buses are driven from beginning to end only by one driver and that could be about twelve hours or even more. This must be illegal in any part of the world. Sometimes a tired driver unable to keep his eyes open, stops the bus somewhere, anywhere, and gets off, walks around the bus a few times and then continues driving. With about forty lives aboard; this is totally unacceptable.

Drivers are also known to use the mobile phone while at the wheel. If a passenger raises objection he can expect a mouthful of indiscernible gibberish as a reaction. The AC and Non-AC buses have been constructed well, coach-style and aimed at comfort by the Indian manufacturers. They are good as any in Europe and North America. They need to be maintained well and the operators will do well to ensure passenger comfort is primary.

There should be two drivers with preferably a five-hour maximum for each. Two stops should  be ensured on the way and they have to be in a town with proper restaurant and toilet facilities. This must be a condition for route permits. Every passenger should know beforehand what the stops on the way are and these ideally, should be displayed in the bus. The stops that these buses make now also have the danger of passengers being overrun by fast-going vehicles on the highway. One cannot stop a bus along the highway to let sleepy passengers de-board at night.

An AC bus must have air-conditioned service from beginning to the end, cool enough to be comfortable. A conductor who cannot be polite and friendly and cannot use pleasant language should not be on board for the journey. Commanding the passengers to move forward while the bus is moving to facilitate quick de-boarding is unacceptable. Most passengers at this time are half asleep. Munnuku va (come forward) and irangu (get down) are commands typical of those who are bereft of good manners and  proper etiquette    When the buses take off from a point in Colombo they should not crawl to pick up passengers along the way; they could have one brief stop at Kotahena, possibly. The same applies to Jaffna too. When there is a further terminus other than Jaffna, the departure time should be such that the bus is ready to leave within minutes of arriving at the departure point in Jaffna. An express bus cannot crawl to serve the greed of the bus operators.

It is also feared that some buses operate without the necessary route permits. In Colombo a shuttle van service operates to take passengers to the point the express bus leaves other than the Ramakrishna Mission terminus at Wellawatte. This custom is evidently possible with corruptible considerations involving the traffic police. Most operators of this overnight service will do well to learn from the very few who operate decent services and take good care of their passengers. It is also important for the state to operate luxury overnight services to ensure that the private operators provide good service.

What we need are proper bus station facilities with parking bays and strict time-table designated arrivals and departures. It is also not desirable for buses leaving together convoy-style. On the Colombo-Jaffna highway, Medawachchiya could be an ideal point for a state of the art bus station linking Jaffna, Colombo, Trincomalee, Batticaloa, Mannar, Kandy and several other towns.
How we long for the railway to be operational soon!


Editorial 

 

Bringing dons back to universities


 , The Island


The government has reopened universities but without teachers. Students are keeping away and conducting street protests.

The university crisis has manifestly got out of hand. The striking dons have crossed the Rubicon. The government is trying to wear down the strikers, who have shown remarkable resilience. Neither side is likely to blink in the foreseeable future; all signs are that the universities will remain paralysed indefinitely and students will be driven to extreme action. On Thursday, they staged a protest near the University Grants Commission and the police had to use water cannon to disperse them. The situation is bound to deteriorate further.

The government is trying its old tricks. It is all out to brand the striking dons traitors with a political agenda. But, the fact remains that most of those at the forefront of the on-going trade union battle fully backed President Mahinda Rajapaksa's re-election bid in 2010. Moreover, when the Federation of University Teachers' Associations (FUTA) suspended its last strike its members accused their leaders of collaborating with the government.

President Rajapaksa keeps saying that, in solving the university crisis, he is for a win-win situation, but his higher education minister is determined to bulldoze his way through. Minister S. B. Dissanayake has apparently confused a win-win situation with a heads-I-win-tails-you-lose settlement. He insists that the university teachers have already got what they asked for; he is apparently trying to secure his 'win' by refusing to meet FUTA demands. If he thinks FUTA has already won, then there is no point in expecting or urging him to negotiate with it with a view to working out a compromise formula. What we gather from FUTA members' statements is that they consider Minister Dissanayake the biggest obstacle to a solution. They are of the view that whenever something positive emerges from talks between FUTA and the government, he promptly throws a monkey wrench in the works.

The government must stop thinking it is infra dig to be flexible in negotiating with FUTA. Funds cannot be a problem for it; it is paying some state employees' PAYE tax illegally according to the Committee on Public Enterprises, to the tune of Rs. 2 billion per annum. This is about the amount the government needs to meet university teachers’ demand for a pay hike.

The government is dreaming of turning this country into Asia's Knowledge Hub. So, it must find ways and means of stepping up financial allocations for education. FUTA is not demanding that expenditure on education be increased upto 6 per cent of the GDP overnight. It has set a goal and wants a pledge from the government to work towards it. Why the government cannot agree to this demand defies comprehension. Some ministers are bandying about figures they do not understand in a bid to bolster their claim that the country is already spending about 6 per cent of the GDP on education. They need to be sent back to school! Wasn't it one of them who audaciously claimed a few moons ago that a family of three could live on a meagre income of Rs. 7,500?

FUTA's demand that university teachers be consulted when decisions are made on the higher education sector could be granted immediately. In a country where hoity-toity politicians and their bureaucrats abuse power and bungle, there should be a robust countervailing force to ensure that decisions are not made according to their whims and fancies.

The FUTA strike will take its toll on the GCE A/L answer script evaluation. Government teachers have refused to evaluate answer scripts without university teachers' supervision. It is hoped that the government will not make a bigger mess of the GCE A/L results this year by circumventing the established procedures for paper marking and leaving, in the process, room for the validity of results to be questioned.

Regrettably, President Rajapaksa has refused to talk to FUTA while it is on strike. Once bitten university teachers are twice shy! Last time they suspended their trade union action following a government assurance only to be taken for a ride. It is hoped that wiser counsel will prevail. Let the President and FUTA soften their stands, sit down and talk.


President not ready for talks with FUTA

 , The Island

by Narada Nissanka

President Mahinda Rajapaksa said yesterday that he was not ready to hold discussions with striking university teachers unless they stopped their strike.

Addressing newspaper editors at the Speaker’s official residence, he said that as a government, several steps had been taken to solve the university teachers’ problems, but they had not taken them into consideration and continued with the strike.

"I’m not ready to discuss with them while they are on strike," Rajapaksa said adding that however the government’s effort to find a solution to the problem would continue.

The President said that he would consider giving them a solution in the November budget.

According to him, the government negotiated with university teachers and also held discussions with the Labour Commissioner and several other parties regarding the demands of university teachers.

Rajapaksa said that as the top intellectuals of the country it was inappropriate for them to strike especially when the meeting of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association was about to take place in Sri Lanka.

University teachers launched their strike on July 04 and their main demands were an allocation of 6 per cent of the GDP for education, consult university teachers when taking decisions on higher education sector and a pay hike.

The Higher Education Ministry closed universities two weeks ago due to the strike and re-opened them on Thursday, but academic activities were at a standstill as the strike continued.

FUTA sticks to its guns

 , The Island

by  Dasun Edirisinghe

Striking university teachers yesterday said that they would not give up their struggle to win demands for the protection of Sri Lanka’s free education system until all their demands were met.

Addressing a news conference in Colombo, President of the Federation of University Teachers’ Associations (FUTA) Dr. Nirmal Ranjith Devasiri said that all types of coercion was being used to make them stop their strike, but they would not give up.

He said that the government was attempting to end their strike by not paying their salaries for two months.

"The government may think that we would give up the struggle due to non-payment of our salaries," Dr. Devasiri said adding that it was wishful thinking.

The senior academic said that their struggle was not for their survival but to protect the State education system of the country for the next generation.

He said that they had held several rounds of discussions with the government, but all negotiations had concluded without an acceptable solution.

FUTA launched the all out strike on July 04. Their main demands are allocation of 6 per cent of the GDP for education, consult university teachers when taking decisions on higher education and a pay hike.