SL undergrads’ English proficiency woefully low, a study reveals
May 29, 2013, 10:06 pm
, the island
by Dasun Edirisinghe
Sri Lankan undergraduates’
proficiency in English was rather unsatisfactory, a study carried out
by the Ruhuna University, has revealed.
According to
excerpts of the research, findings in the Royal Asiatic Society’s 6th
Research Conference publication, all undergraduates, save a few,
especially in the Arts Faculties, lack knowledge of English.
The
research was carried out by Dr. Tilak Wijesundara, of the Department of
Sociology, W. A. N. D. Wijesinghe of the Department Economics and Upul
Sanjeewa Wijepala of the Department of Sociology of the Ruhuna
University.
The study was done with a randomly selected
sample of 160 students in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
of the Ruhuna University and information was gathered with the help of
four data collection methods including observation, semi-structured
interviews, questionnaires and case studies.
According to
the research findings, the Ruhuna University is among the higher
education institutions where students’ knowledge of English is very low.
Many
respondents had a negative attitude towards the English Language
Teaching Units (ELTUs) whereas a large majority admitted having scarcely
used modern technology by ELTU in teaching English. They said they had
not been motivated to learn English by teachers in ELTU.
It
was also found that the majority of respondents attended English
classes when they had no other activities to do. However, an
overwhelming majority agreed that at least one course unit in a
semester should be taught in English.
The researchers have
said that based on these findings, it is possible to make some
important recommendations such as creating an ‘English friendly’
culture, in universities and using English in conducting regular
courses.
The need for using modern technology in teaching
English, changing methods used by ELTUs and making English courses more
attractive to capture students’ attention has been stressed.
When
contacted for comment, Secretary of the Higher Education Ministry Dr.
Sunil Jayantha Navaratne said that the problem had been identified
several years back and steps taken to tackle it.
"However,
most undergraduates have not made use of the opportunities and
facilities available to learn English in universities," he said.
"The
US government provided 10,000 scholarships to Sri Lankan undergraduates
to learn English online in 2011, but only 3,000 have enrolled for the
course so far," Dr. Navaratne said.
He said that ministry had decided to test the English and IT knowledge of undergraduates before degrees were awarded.
However,
teaching only English grammar, was not enough, Dr. Navaratne said,
stressing the need for imparting communication skills to undergraduates
to prepare them for the modern world. He said the importance of
learning English could not be overemphasised and the Ministry of Higher
Education, under the guidance of Minister S. B. Dissanayake, was doing
its utmost to help undergraduate to master the English language so
that they would be able to grab opportunities available in the job
market as well as in the academic field upon graduation.